Opioids
Opioids are a family of medications used to treat severe pain. When used as prescribed, opioids are an effective medication, however they can also carry a greater risk of addiction because of the “high” they can produce. You can develop a tolerance to opioids which means you need to take more of the drug to get the wanted effect. This increases the risks of addiction and overdose.
Examples of opioids include:
- Oxycodone
- Morphine
- Hydromorphone
- Fentanyl
- Codeine
- Methadone
- Heroin
What do opioids look like?
Prescription opioids come in various forms.
- Pills
- Patches
- Sprays
- Syrups
- Solutions
- Suppositories
Who uses opioids?
Opioids are prescribed by physicians to people with acute or chronic pain resulting from disease, surgery or injury. Because of the risk of abuse, opioids are prescribed cautiously for chronic pain. Between 2010 and 2014, the number of prescription opioids legally dispensed in Canada climbed almost 24 percent with more than 21.7 million prescriptions dispensed last year. Opioid misuse is the third leading cause of accidental death in Ontario.
Health Canada - Opioids and the opioid crisis – Get the facts
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What's happening in Middlesex-London?
London has multiple overlapping drug-related crises that require a range of layered responses.
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International Overdose Awareness Day
International Overdose Awareness Day (IOAD) is a global event held on August 31st each year and aims to raise awareness of overdose and reduce the stigma of a drug-related death. It also acknowledges the grief felt by families and friends remembering those who have met with death or permanent injury as a result of drug overdose.
Date of creation: October 3, 2017
Last modified on: August 14, 2024