London, ON – Heat and humidity aren’t the kind of weather conditions we expect in September. Yet, a forecast for the next two days calling for daytime highs in the 30s and humidex values over 40, have prompted the Medical Officer of Health to issue the summer’s third Heat Alert. The Heat Alert will remain in effect until the end of Wednesday, September 11th. While London’s daytime average high for September is 15.3 degrees, the current forecast is calling for Tuesday’s high to reach 33 degrees Celsius, with a humidex that will make it feel like 43; and 31 degrees on Wednesday with humidex values expected to reach 40.

“The good news is that these conditions won’t last long. Still, it’s important to find ways to beat the heat,” says Iqbal Kalsi, Manager of Environmental Health with the Middlesex-London Health Unit. “Our precautions are the same as they would be during the dog days of summer: seek relief from the heat in a cool place, limit your time outdoors and if you do have to spend a lot of time outside, drink plenty of water or natural juices and seek shade when you can.”

Overexposure to extreme heat and weather conditions can lead to Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke. Heat Exhaustion is characterized by heavy sweating, rapid breathing and a quick and weak pulse. Heat Stroke occurs when the body is no longer able to keep itself cool; the body’s core temperature rises above 40.6C (105.1F), the skin becomes dry, the pulse becomes rapid and strong, and the individual becomes dizzy.

To avoid heat-related illness, please follow these tips:

• Drink plenty of water and natural juices throughout the day, even if you don't feel very thirsty. Remember to take sips often and not to guzzle your drink.
• Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages, coffee and cola.
• Where possible, avoid spending much time outdoors. If you must be outside, stay in the shade as much as possible. Plan necessary outdoor activities in early morning or evening.
• Wear a wide-brimmed hat when outdoors.
• Keep window shades or drapes drawn and blinds closed on the sunny side of your home.
• Avoid turning on electric lights in the home.
• Take a cool bath or shower periodically or cool down with cool, wet towels.
• Wear loose fitting, light clothing.
• Avoid eating heavy meals and using your oven.
• Avoid intense or moderately intense physical activity.
• Never leave a child or pet in a parked car or sleeping outside in direct sunlight.
• Use fans to draw cool air at night, but do not rely on a fan as a primary cooling device during extended periods of excessive heat.
• Consult your doctor or pharmacist about the side effects of any medications you are taking.
• Reduce the use of personal vehicles, stop unnecessary idling; avoid using oil-based paints and glues, pesticides and gas-powered small engines.

Seek help from a friend, relative or doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Rapid breathing
• Weakness or fainting
• More tiredness than usual
• Headache
• Confusion

Friends and relatives can help someone with heat illness by doing the following:

• Call for help. Call 911, consult a healthcare provider or call Telehealth Ontario (1-866-797-0000 or TTY at 1-877-797-0007);
• Move the person to a cooler location.
• Remove excess clothing from the person.
• Cool the person with lukewarm water, by sponging or bathing.
• Give the person sips of cool water if they are not nauseated or vomiting. Do not give ice cold water.

As an owner or operator of residential buildings, landlords can take these actions to decrease the risk of heat-related illness to your residents:

• Provide residents access to a cooler spot for several hours at a time, e.g. a common room with air conditioning or a basement area.
• Keep windows in hallways slightly open to allow air to circulate.
• Use fans to draw cool air at night, but do not rely on a fan as a primary cooling device during extended periods of excessive heat.
• Provide heat safety information to residents or post the information in common areas e.g. by the elevator, in the lobby.
• Have building staff check on at-risk residents every few hours.
• Advise residents to drink lots of water and natural fruit juices even if they don't feel thirsty.
• Ask residents to keep windows open and the drapes drawn.
• Keep lights off. Do not use stove or oven.
• Suggest residents cool down with cool baths, showers, foot baths or by placing cool, wet towels on their necks or underarms.
• Suggest tenants avoid midday sun or heat and go outside in the morning or evening when it is cooler.

For complete information on heat-related illness, or the effects of smog and humidity please contact the Middlesex-London Health Unit at 519-663-5317 or visit www.healthunit.com.

For a listing of City of London splash pads and times they are open please visit the city's web site at www.london.ca.

For the addresses of local libraries, please call 519-661-4600.

For 24-hour-a-day free advice from a Health Professional, call Telehealth Ontario, seven days a week at 1-866-797-0000.

For information about pet care please contact the London Animal Care Centre 519-685-1330 or visit www.accpets.ca.

Media Contact:
Dan Flaherty, Communications Manager, Middlesex-London Health Unit, 519-663-5317 ext. 2469, or 519-617-0570 (cell.)

Spokesperson:
Iqbal Kalsi, Manager of Environmental Health, Middlesex-London Health Unit