Tooth decay: it’s the most common chronic disease in children and it is also easily preventable. According to research, the problem is a growing concern for children two to four years of age. In fact, the Canadian Institute for Health Information identified cavities as the leading cause of day surgery among children under the age of five. That reality has prompted the Ontario Association of Public Health Dentistry (OAPHD) to highlight the importance or proper oral health, even before a child is born.

The OAPHD points to a link between how a mother cares for her teeth and gums during pregnancy and her child’s future oral health. Because women undergo significant changes in their hormone levels during pregnancy, they are at greater risk for dental and periodontal diseases, which calls for added diligence. The OAPHD recommends that pregnant women brush their teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss, eat healthily and book an appointment with a dental professional early in their first trimester.

Baby teeth play a key role in a child’s development. While they help children eat and speak, baby teeth also guidethe permanent, or adult, teeth into proper position.. In order to prevent bad habits from starting and to promote good oral health, parents play a crucial role in caring for their child’s baby teeth as soon as they are born.

The OAPHD has the following tips for preventing tooth decay in baby teeth:

• Wipe baby’s gums with a clean damp cloth after each feeding;
• Brush baby’s teeth as soon as the first tooth appears. Use a rice-sized grain of fluoride toothpaste if recommended by a dental professional or call [Health Department Dental Program];
• Provide healthy foods and limit sugary snacks;
• Provide water to babies instead of juice and sugary drinks. Transition children to open cups by their first birthday and avoid using sippy cups;
• Schedule baby’s first dental visit by their first birthday.

The Middlesex-London Health Unit offers free programs and preventive oral health services for babies, children and teens up to their 18th birthday. For more information call your dental professional or the MLHU’s Oral Health team at 519-663-5317, extension 2231.

Media Contact:
Dan Flaherty, Communications Manager, Middlesex-London Health Unit, 519-663-5317 extension 2469 or 519-617-0570 (cell.)

Spokesperson:
Dr. Maria vanHarten, Dental Consultant, Middlesex-London Health Unit